szénfibók

The term "szénfibók" is a Hungarian word that translates to "coal tit" in English. It refers to a small, common bird belonging to the tit family (Paridae). The scientific name for the coal tit is *Periparus ater*. This species is found across Europe and Asia, inhabiting a variety of woodland environments, including coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests. They are also frequently seen in parks, gardens, and orchards, particularly where there are dense trees or shrubs.

Coal tits are easily recognizable by their distinctive markings. They have a black cap and bib, contrasting with white cheeks. A prominent white patch on the nape of the neck is another key identifying feature. Their backs are typically a dull greyish-blue, and their undersides are a paler buff or white. They are small birds, measuring around 11 to 12.5 centimeters in length.

These birds are primarily insectivorous, feeding on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season. In the autumn and winter, their diet shifts to include seeds, nuts, and berries. They are known for their energetic foraging behavior, often seen hanging upside down from branches in search of food. Coal tits are also known to cache food, hiding seeds and nuts for later consumption.

The breeding season for coal tits usually occurs in the spring. They build cup-shaped nests in holes in trees, rock crevices, or even old mouse burrows, lining them with moss, hair, and feathers. The clutch typically consists of 6 to 8 eggs. Both parents participate in incubation and feeding the young. Their song is a simple, high-pitched trill.