szájátsopp

Szájátsopp is a term of Hungarian origin that literally translates to "mouth fungus". In a medical context, it is commonly used to refer to oral thrush, a fungal infection of the mouth and tongue. The most frequent cause of oral thrush is an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast that naturally lives in the mouth, digestive tract, and on the skin. Normally, the body's immune system keeps this yeast in check. However, certain conditions can disrupt this balance, leading to an infection.

Factors that can increase the risk of developing szájátsopp include a weakened immune system, such as in individuals with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or those undergoing chemotherapy. Certain medications, like corticosteroids or antibiotics, can also contribute by altering the natural balance of microorganisms in the body. Dentures, particularly if they don't fit well or are not cleaned properly, can create an environment where Candida can thrive. Diabetes is another risk factor, as high blood sugar levels can promote yeast growth.

Symptoms of szájátsopp can include creamy white lesions or patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, and throat. These patches may be sore and can sometimes bleed when scraped. Difficulty swallowing, a cottony feeling in the mouth, and loss of taste are also possible symptoms. Diagnosis is typically made through a visual examination, and sometimes a swab of the affected area is taken for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of Candida. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, which can be topical (applied directly to the mouth) or systemic (taken orally).