szoci

Szoci is a combining form used in Hungarian to denote relation to society or social aspects. It functions as a stem in many terms related to social sciences, welfare, and social policy, rather than as a standalone word.

Etymology and formation: szoci- derives from the Latin socialis, passing into Hungarian through other European languages such as German and French. In Hungarian there is no independent word “szoci”; instead the form appears in compounds and adjectives with appropriate suffixes. For example, szociális (social, welfare-related), szociológia (sociology), and szociálpolitika (social policy). The prefix adapts to Hungarian orthography and vowel harmony.

Common usage and examples: The szoci- form is widespread in academic, administrative, and public discourse. szociális munka means social work, szociális ellátás refers to social welfare provisions, and szociális státusz or társadalmi státusz denotes social status. In everyday language it often appears in phrases describing social conditions, services, or studies of society.

Notes on scope: Szoci is primarily a linguistic and terminological element rather than a concept on its own. It underpins terms across disciplines such as sociology, economics, policy, and social services, reflecting the relationship between individuals or groups and the broader society.

See also: sociology, social policy, social work, social welfare.