társadalmi

Társadalmi is a Hungarian adjective meaning "social" or "societal." It describes phenomena, structures, processes or relations that pertain to society as a whole or to groups within it. The term is commonly used in fields such as sociology, political science, economics and law to discuss collective life rather than individual or private aspects. It is often contrasted with szociális, which tends to emphasize welfare, support or social services.

Etymology and form: The word derives from társadalom, meaning society, and is formed with the adjectival suffix -i to indicate pertaining to or connected with. This makes társadalmi a broad, formal descriptor of social relations or characteristics.

Usage and examples: Common collocations include társadalmi jelenségek (social phenomena), társadalmi problémák (social problems), társadalmi fejlődés (social development), társadalmi egyenlőtlenségek (social inequalities), társadalmi kapcsolatok (social relations), társadalmi tőke (social capital), and társadalmi igazságosság (social justice). In academic writing, it frequently appears in phrases like társadalmi struktúra, társadalmi intézmények and társadalmi rend.

Nuance and scope: Társadalmi is a formal, neutral term that emphasizes systemic or collective aspects of life in a community or nation. It is typically used when discussing processes and institutions that shape society, as opposed to individual welfare or private matters.

See also: Related concepts include társadalmi csoport, társadalmi rétegződés, társadalmi osztály, társadalmi kapcsolatok and társadalmi problémák.