szlaki

Szlaki is a term used in Poland to describe networks of marked routes designed for tourism, hiking, cycling, and, in some cases, boating. The word translates roughly as “trails” or “paths.” These trails form an extensive system that links mountains, forests, lakes, towns, and cultural sites across the country.

In Poland, the marking and maintenance are organized primarily by the Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society (PTTK) in cooperation with regional authorities, national parks, and local communities. The networks are typically marked with color-coded signs—red, blue, yellow, and green—to indicate the category and difficulty of the route. Red signs usually mark main long-distance trails, while blue, yellow, and green denote auxiliary, regional, or shorter circuits. The markers are placed along routes at frequent intervals and include direction, distance to the next waypoint, and sometimes elevation or points of interest.

The szlaki encompass several subtypes: long-distance “szlaki turystyczne” that may traverse multiple provinces; regional and local trails; and dedicated bike trails (szlaki rowerowe) or horseback routes (szlaki konne). There are also water routes (szlaki kajakowe) along rivers and lakes. Many trails pass through protected areas such as national and landscape parks, where access and behavior rules may apply.

Maintenance and updates are ongoing. Hikers, cyclists, and other users rely on official maps, guidebooks, and signage, which are periodically revised to reflect changes in the terrain, closures, or improvements to infrastructure. Szlaki play a significant role in tourism, outdoor recreation, and regional development, offering connections between natural landscapes and cultural heritage.