szemlencsekárosodás

Szemlencsekárosodás, or lens damage, refers to any harm or alteration to the eye's lens. The lens is a transparent structure located behind the iris and pupil that focuses light onto the retina, enabling clear vision. Damage can occur due to various factors, including physical trauma, chemical exposure, radiation, or underlying medical conditions.

One common form of szemlencsekárosodás is the development of cataracts. A cataract is the clouding of the lens, which obstructs the passage of light and leads to blurred or dim vision. Age is a primary risk factor for cataracts, but they can also be caused by diabetes, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, certain medications, and eye injuries.

Other types of lens damage can include dislocations, where the lens shifts from its normal position, often due to trauma or genetic predisposition. Inflammatory processes within the eye can also affect the lens, leading to swelling and changes in its clarity. In some cases, surgical interventions or accidental damage during medical procedures can also result in szemlencsekárosodás.

The symptoms of lens damage vary depending on the cause and severity. Blurred vision, double vision, increased sensitivity to light, and a change in color perception are common indicators. If szemlencsekárosodás is suspected, it is crucial to consult an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and management. Treatment options range from corrective lenses and medication to surgical removal of the damaged lens and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens. Early detection and intervention are key to preserving vision.