szemérem

Szemérem is a Hungarian word that translates to modesty, decency, or shame. It encompasses a range of behaviors and attitudes related to social propriety, particularly in matters of sexuality and personal conduct. The concept is deeply ingrained in Hungarian culture and influences expectations regarding dress, speech, and public behavior.

Historically, szemérem has been linked to religious and societal norms that emphasize purity and respectability. It dictates appropriate ways to interact with others, especially concerning physical intimacy and the display of the body. While the specific manifestations of szemérem can evolve with societal changes, the underlying principle of maintaining a sense of decorum and avoiding undue exposure or immodesty remains significant.

In contemporary Hungary, the interpretation and application of szemérem can vary. Younger generations may have different perspectives than older ones, and urban environments might exhibit different norms than rural areas. Nevertheless, the word continues to be used to describe a sense of reserve and propriety, often in contrast to overt or attention-seeking behavior. It can also refer to a feeling of shame or embarrassment when one's actions are perceived as violating social or personal standards of decency. The concept touches upon both self-imposed restraint and the judgment of others based on perceived breaches of propriety.