syyttävä

Syytävä is a Finnish present active participle of the verb syyttää, meaning to accuse or to blame. As an adjective, it translates roughly as accusatory or blaming and is used to describe actions, statements, or tones that express accusation. In everyday language it often appears in phrases describing manner or mood, such as syyttävä katse (an accusatory gaze) or syyttävä sävy (an accusatory tone).

Usage and examples: syyttävä can modify nouns in attributive position, for example syyttävä ele (an accusing gesture) or syyttävä ääni (an accusing voice). It can also form adverbial expressions with the ending -sti, as in hän katsoi syyttävästi (he looked at her accusatorily). The participle generally conveys blame or reproach, and its nuance depends on context: it may be used to describe rhetoric, arguments, or interpersonal tension.

Morphology and syntax: syyttävä behaves like other Finnish -va/-vä present participles. It agrees with the noun it describes in number and case, and its related forms are created by typical participle inflection patterns. The most common uses are adjectival descriptions rather than nominal phrases; the word rarely stands alone as a noun.

Relation to related terms: the core verb is syyttää (to accuse, to blame), and the root noun is syy (guilt, reason). The word syyttävä is related to expressions of blame, such as syyttävä jae in linguistics discussions or syyllinen contrast, though the common everyday term for a person who accuses is syyttäjä (prosecutor) or a description of behavior rather than a standalone noun form of syyttävä.

Overall, syyttävä is a versatile Finnish participle/adjective used to denote accusation or blame, most often appearing in descriptive, rhetorical, or literary contexts.