syrjäyttämään

Syrjäyttämän is a Finnish verb that translates to "to displace," "to overthrow," or "to usurp" in English. It is derived from the root word "syrjä," meaning "side" or "edge," and the suffix "-ttää," which often denotes causation or making something happen. Therefore, literally, it can be understood as "to make something go to the side" or "to push aside."

The verb is commonly used in political contexts to describe the act of removing a leader or ruling party from power, often through force or illegitimate means. For example, one might say that a military coup syrjäytti the president. In a more general sense, it can refer to any situation where something or someone is replaced or pushed out of their established position. This could apply to ideas being replaced by new ones, or to a person losing their job to someone else.

The past participle form, "syrjäytetty," means "displaced," "overthrown," or "usurped." This adjective is used to describe something that has been subjected to the action of syrjäyttää. The infinitive form is "syrjäyttää." The verb conjugates like other Finnish verbs, with different endings for tense, mood, and person. Understanding the nuances of syrjäyttämän is important for comprehending Finnish discourse on power, change, and societal shifts.