suspenderes

Suspenders, or braces in British English, are straps worn over the shoulders to hold up trousers or other garments. They typically consist of two or more elastic or fabric straps that run from front to back over the shoulders and connect to the waistband with metal clips or button attachments. The design transfers the weight of the trousers away from the waist, reducing pressure on the belt line and providing an alternative to belts.

Materials and closures vary: elastic webbing or woven fabric with leather or metal ends; front and back connections include clips, buttons, or combinations. Common back configurations are Y-shaped (Y-back) or X-shaped; some models use a simple straight back. Button-on suspenders require matching fabric-covered buttons sewn into the waistband, while clip-on suspenders use spring-loaded clips and require no modification to clothing.

History and usage: Suspenders originated in the 19th century as a practical alternative to belts. They gained popularity for formal dress in many regions, especially in the United States, and evolved with elasticized designs in the 20th century. Today they appear as both functional undergarment and fashion item, worn with formal attire, casual shirts, or vintage-inspired outfits, across genders and ages.

Variations and considerations: In fashion, suspenders are available in a range of colors and patterns to complement or contrast with clothing. Care varies by material but generally involves washing per fabric care, avoiding high heat, and line drying. They coexist with belts as a waist-support option but may be preferred when waist compression is undesirable. See also belts.