summativearviointi

Summatiivinen arviointi, often translated as summative assessment, is a method of evaluating a student's learning at the end of a specific instructional period. This period could be a unit, a semester, or an entire academic year. The primary purpose of summative assessment is to determine what a student has learned and to measure their achievement against predefined learning objectives or standards.

Unlike formative assessment, which is ongoing and used to guide instruction and student learning, summative assessment focuses on the final outcome. It provides a snapshot of a student's knowledge and skills at a particular point in time. Common examples of summative assessments include final exams, end-of-unit tests, final projects, essays, and standardized tests. The results of summative assessments are often used to assign grades, make decisions about student progression, and evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs.

The data gathered from summative assessments can inform educators about the overall success of their teaching methods and curriculum. It helps identify areas where students as a group may be struggling or excelling. While summative assessment plays a crucial role in the educational landscape, it is generally not intended to provide immediate feedback for improving learning during the instructional period itself, as its evaluative nature is retrospective.