subic

Subic typically refers to Subic Bay, a sheltered inlet on the western coast of the Philippines in Zambales province, and to the Subic Bay Freeport Zone, a special economic zone surrounding the bay.

Geography and administration

Subic Bay lies between the towns of Subic and Olongapo City, opening to the South China Sea. The Subic Bay Freeport Zone comprises parts of Subic municipality and Olongapo City and is administered by the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA), a government-owned corporation established under Republic Act 7227 in 1992 to promote investment, industry, and tourism.

History

The area was developed into a major United States Navy base after World War II and remained a key naval facility until its closure in 1992. Following the Mt. Pinatubo eruption in 1991 and the subsequent decision not to renew the base lease, the Bases Conversion and Development Act transformed the site into a freeport zone to stimulate economic development through manufacturing, logistics, and services.

Economy

The Freeport Zone hosts logistics hubs, light manufacturing, ship repair, and commercial services. It includes port facilities and duty-free outlets, aiming to attract domestic and foreign investment and create employment. Tourism and leisure facilities also contribute to the local economy.

Transportation and facilities

Subic Bay Port is a major deep-water facility with cargo and cruise operations. The area contains an international airport and road connections to Manila via expressways, improving access for trade and visitors.

Tourism and environment

Attractions include beaches, wildlife attractions such as Zoobic Safari and Ocean Adventure, and various eco-tourism sites around the bay. Ongoing environmental efforts address mangrove preservation and sustainable development.

The name Subic may also refer to the municipality of Subic in Zambales Province, which borders Subic Bay.