stridande

Stridande is a Swedish term that can function as both a present participle of the verb strida (to fight) and as a noun meaning a participant in fighting or a party to a conflict. As a noun, stridande is often used in phrases such as de stridande parterna to refer to the combatants or belligerents on opposing sides of a war or armed conflict. The word can also appear in adjective form, as in stridande styrka (fighting force) or stridande part (combatant side).

Etymology and usage notes. Stridande is derived from strida with the suffix -ande, forming a present participle that has come to function as a noun in many contexts. In Swedish, the term is widely used in legal, historical, and journalistic writing to denote those who actively participate in fighting. It is commonly paired with terms like parter (parties), styrka (force), or kamp (combat). The plural form is de stridande parterna, and the singular can be en stridande or en stridande part depending on the context.

Context and connotations. In international humanitarian law and related discourse, stridande parter are contrasted with civilians or non-combatants, emphasizing the distinction between those engaged in hostilities and persons not participating in armed conflict. The term is neutral in tone but clearly refers to sides involved in armed conflict. In broader narrative or historical contexts, stridande describes the actors who fought, rather than the broader society or innocent populations affected by the fighting.

See also. Krigsparter, krigsförande parter, väpnad konflikt, civilbefolkningen.