stomachers

A stomacher is a type of garment worn in Western cultures, typically from the late Middle Ages through the Elizabethan era, and was popular during the 16th century. It is essentially a decorative panel that was attached to the front of a woman's or a man's gown or bodice. Stomachers were often made of rich fabrics such as silk, velvet, or brocade, and could be heavily embroidered with gold and silver thread, pearls, and jewels. The purpose of the stomacher was both functional and decorative. Functionally, it helped to flatten the stomach and create a more rigid, conical silhouette, particularly for women's fashion. Decoratively, it served as a prominent display of wealth and status.

The shape and construction of stomachers varied over time. Early stomachers were often stiffened with whalebone or buckram and laced either at the sides or the back. Later versions, particularly in the Elizabethan period, were more triangular or V-shaped, extending from the neckline down to the waist. They were designed to be a focal point of the outfit, often contrasting with the rest of the garment. Men also wore a version of the stomacher, which was similar in function and appearance, integrated into their doublets. The stomacher gradually fell out of fashion by the early 17th century, replaced by other bodice styles.