steenware

Steenware is a type of earthenware pottery that is fired at a high temperature, typically between 1,200°C and 1,300°C (2,192°F and 2,372°F). This high firing temperature gives steenware its distinctive properties, including a fine, glassy surface and a dense, non-porous body. The term "steenware" is derived from the Dutch word "steen," meaning stone, reflecting the stone-like hardness and durability of the material.

The production of steenware involves the use of specific clays and glazes that are suitable for high-temperature firing. The clay used in steenware is often kaolin, which provides the necessary plasticity and white color. Glazes for steenware are typically lead-based, which helps to create a smooth, glossy surface and provides resistance to chipping and scratching.

Steenware was first developed in the Netherlands in the 17th century and quickly gained popularity due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. It was particularly favored for tableware, decorative items, and architectural elements. The high firing temperature also allows for the creation of intricate designs and patterns, which can be achieved through various techniques such as engobing and underglaze painting.

Today, steenware continues to be produced and appreciated for its timeless beauty and practicality. It is often used in contemporary design and can be found in a variety of settings, from traditional homes to modern art galleries. The durability and resistance to wear and tear make steenware a popular choice for both functional and decorative purposes.