statinok
Statins, or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, are a class of lipid-lowering medications that reduce hepatic cholesterol synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. This stimulates the liver to increase LDL receptors and remove low-density lipoprotein cholesterol from the bloodstream, with additional modest reductions in triglycerides and a small increase in HDL. They are among the most commonly used drugs for preventing cardiovascular disease.
They are used for primary prevention in individuals at risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and for
Common adverse effects include muscle pain or weakness (myopathy) and, less often, elevated liver enzymes and,
Dosing is individualized and should be accompanied by lifestyle measures such as a healthy diet, physical activity,