startmenus

Start menus are graphical user interface elements used on desktop operating systems to locate and launch applications, access settings, and open documents. They typically appear as a panel or window linked to the system taskbar or dock and may offer a searchable index, a categorized app list, and shortcuts to frequently used items.

Historically associated with Windows, the start menu was introduced with Windows 95 as a central launcher for programs and settings. Over time, Windows evolved its approach: Windows 8 introduced a full-screen tile-based Start screen, Windows 10 returned to a hybrid Start Menu that combines a program list with resizable tiles, and Windows 11 moved toward a simplified, centered grid with a compact app list and a Recommendations section.

Other desktop environments provide analogous interfaces, such as KDE's Kickoff or Plasma launchers, GNOME's Applications overview, and various Linux distributions’ custom launchers. While not universally named Start Menus, these elements fulfill the same purpose: organizing software access, enabling search, and letting users pin or favorite items.

Common features include grouping and pinning of applications, integration with a search function, access to recent or recommended items, and shortcuts to power options and system settings. Many implementations allow keyboard navigation, touch support, and customization of layout, size, and pinned content.

Design considerations emphasize balance between quick access and screen space, consistency across system updates, and accessibility for users with different devices or abilities. The evolution of start menus reflects broader interface trends toward efficient discovery, personalization, and contextual access to software and settings.