standums

A stand-up comedy routine, often referred to as a "stand-up" or "standum," is a genre of comedy where a performer, known as a comedian, comedian, or stand-up comic, addresses a live audience directly. The comedian typically performs their material from memory, often without the use of props or musical accompaniment. The core of a stand-up routine is the delivery of jokes, stories, observations, or commentary, with the aim of eliciting laughter from the audience.

Stand-up comedy has evolved significantly since its early forms, with various subgenres and styles emerging over time. These can include observational humor, political satire, surreal humor, storytelling, and confessional comedy. The relationship between the comedian and the audience is crucial, with improvisation and crowd work—interacting directly with audience members—often playing a role in live performances. Venues for stand-up range from dedicated comedy clubs and theaters to bars, pubs, and larger concert halls. The art form is a significant part of popular culture, with many comedians achieving mainstream fame through television specials, movies, and online platforms. The effectiveness of a stand-up routine relies heavily on the comedian's timing, delivery, stage presence, and the relatability or novelty of their material.