comedian

A comedian is a performer whose primary aim is to entertain audiences through humor. Comedians can work in clubs, theatres, television, radio, or online media, and may perform in standalone acts or as part of larger productions such as sketch shows, improv troupes, or sitcoms. The term derives from Greek and Latin roots associated with comedy and comic performance.

Common formats include stand-up, where a performer speaks directly to a live audience using routines and observational anecdotes; sketch comedy, featuring short scripted scenes; improv, which uses audience suggestions and spontaneous scene work; and satirical or musical comedy. Successful performances typically rely on writing, timing, delivery, and the ability to read and adapt to an audience. Physicality, voice, and rhythm are often important, as is crowd work in live settings.

Comedians may start in open-mic nights or local venues and advance through television, radio, or online platforms. They may also work as writers, actors, or performers in film and theater. The craft reflects cultural context and can provoke discussion as well as laughter; it is subject to audience norms and, at times, controversy.