sportswoman

A sportswoman is a female participant in sport who competes in organized events at amateur or professional levels. The term is gendered and is used to distinguish a woman athlete from male counterparts, often alongside the neutral term athlete or the informal "female athlete." In many contexts, "sportswoman" highlights the gender dimension of sports participation, while some prefer non-gendered language to emphasize achievement regardless of sex.

Historically, women faced legal, social, and logistical barriers to sport. Over time, reforms, advocacy, and policy changes expanded access and opportunities. In the United States, Title IX of 1972 significantly increased participation and resources for girls and women in sport; globally, women's leagues, sponsorships, and Olympic inclusion expanded. Despite progress, disparities in coverage, pay, and facilities persist in many sports.

Notable sportswomen have achieved recognition across disciplines, including tennis players Billie Jean King and Serena Williams, soccer players Mia Hamm and Marta, gymnast Nadia Comăneci, and basketball player Diana Taurasi. These figures, among others, have raised the profile of women's sport and inspired participation at all levels.