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Sparrowhawks are a type of small to medium-sized hawk that belongs to the genus Accipiter. They are part of the family Accipitridae, which includes all hawks, eagles, kites, and old world vultures. Sparrowhawks are characterized by their slender build and long wings, which enable them to excel in agile and swift flight.

There are several species of sparrowhawks found throughout the world, with the Sub-Saharan pygmy hawk being the smallest, weighing approximately 50 grams. In contrast, the northern goshawk, one of the larger sparrowhawk species, can weigh up to 650 grams. Despite their differences in size, sparrowhawks share a common set of characteristics, including their diet of small birds, reptiles, and mammals.

Their prey is typically caught in mid-air, with sparrowhawks using their speed and agility to intercept unsuspecting birds, often in densely vegetated areas, such as gardens or forests. Some species of sparrowhawks have also been observed diving to the ground to catch their prey.

Sparrowhawks are widely distributed across the world, with specific species found in various regions. While some species of sparrowhawks are migratory, others may exhibit sedentary behavior, staying within a particular area throughout the year.

Sparrowhawks are known for their relatively small size compared to other hawks and their bird-pursuit hunting technique, setting them apart from other raptors. They play a crucial role in controlling local bird populations.