sororities

Sororities are social organizations for undergraduate and graduate women affiliated with colleges or universities, typically part of a broader Greek-letter system known as Greek life. Most sororities are organized as chapters of national or international bodies and recruit new members through a formal process, often called recruitment. Members form a sisterhood aimed at personal development, academic achievement, community service, leadership, and social activities. Chapters frequently maintain housing on or near campus and may offer scholarships, mentorship programs, and leadership training.

Sororities participate in philanthropy and service, raising funds and volunteering for charitable causes, and may host campus events, sisterhood activities, and alumni programs. They emphasize academic standards, with chapter GPA expectations and academic resource support.

Membership typically involves a multi-stage process: eligibility screening, recruitment events, invitation to join (bid), and a new-member or pledge period before full membership. While historically exclusive to women in many countries, contemporary sororities emphasize inclusion within campus communities, including national historically Black sororities and multicultural or professional sororities operating under various umbrella associations.

The history of sororities in the United States dates to the late 19th century, growing with the expansion of higher education for women. They have played roles in social life, networking, and philanthropy, but they have also faced criticism over hazing, cost, and perceived exclusivity. In many campuses, modernization efforts include stricter anti-hazing policies, financial transparency, and reforms to broaden access.