sorcerer

A sorcerer is a person who practices sorcery, the use of supernatural powers through learned knowledge, ritual, or assumed innate ability. In many traditions, sorcery denotes the intentional manipulation of hidden forces to affect events, people, or objects. The term is often contrasted with "wizard" or "magician," though usage varies by culture; some traditions treat sorcery as a practical craft, while others view it as perilous or illicit.

The word sorcerer comes from Old French sorcier, from Latin sortarius, related to sors, meaning lot or fate. Sorcery is a broad concept found in many cultures, where practices claimed to influence luck, weather, or destiny may be described as sorcery or witchcraft. Distinctions between sorcery and related terms are not consistent across sources.

In European folklore, sorcery is often linked to enchantment, necromancy, or weather magic, sometimes portrayed as dangerous or criminal. In many non-European societies, sorcery may function as a recognized social role, used for healing, protection, or retaliation, and may be bounded by lineage, ritual, or community rules.

In modern fiction and media, sorcerers are common archetypes who draw power from spells, talismans, or internal force. They may be depicted as noble guardians, morally ambiguous figures, or perfidious manipulators. Distinctions between sorcerers and wizards or witches vary by author.

Common elements of sorcery include charms, incantations, ritual objects, and talismans. Practitioners may rely on study, apprenticeship, or personal charisma. Ethical and legal perceptions of sorcery vary, ranging from revered craft to criminalized activity, depending on historical era and cultural setting.