sohviluettelo

Sohviluettelo, or a "living will" in English, is a legal document used in Finland and other countries to outline an individual’s preferences for future medical treatment in the event they become incapacitated and unable to communicate their wishes. The concept is rooted in the principles of patient autonomy and advance care planning, allowing individuals to make decisions about their healthcare proactively.

In Finland, the sohviluettelo is recognized under healthcare legislation, particularly in the context of end-of-life care and palliative medicine. It serves as a written declaration where a person specifies their desires regarding life-sustaining treatments, such as resuscitation, artificial nutrition, or pain management. The document may also include instructions about organ donation, burial preferences, or the involvement of family members in medical decisions.

The sohviluettelo is distinct from a power of attorney for healthcare, which grants a designated person the authority to make medical decisions on behalf of the individual. Unlike a power of attorney, the sohviluettelo is not legally binding in all jurisdictions, but it carries significant weight in guiding healthcare providers and family members. It is often discussed with healthcare professionals to ensure clarity and alignment with medical standards.

Creating a sohviluettelo involves careful consideration of personal values, religious beliefs, and medical realities. It is advisable to consult with healthcare providers or legal experts to ensure the document is legally valid and comprehensive. In Finland, organizations such as the Finnish Red Cross and hospice associations often provide resources and support for individuals wishing to draft such a document. Regular review and updates are recommended, especially after significant life changes or medical advancements.