sociopath

Sociopath is a term often used informally to describe an individual who exhibits antisocial behavior and a lack of empathy. While not a formal clinical diagnosis, it is closely associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) as defined in diagnostic manuals like the DSM-5. Individuals exhibiting traits associated with sociopathy may display a disregard for social norms, laws, and the rights of others. They might be manipulative, deceitful, impulsive, and prone to aggression or irritability. A key characteristic is often a shallow emotional range and a difficulty forming genuine emotional bonds.

The underlying causes are believed to be a complex interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental factors, such as childhood trauma or neglect. While some individuals may exhibit these traits from a young age, a formal diagnosis of ASPD is typically made in adulthood, after a pattern of antisocial behavior has been established. It is important to note that not everyone who displays antisocial tendencies is a sociopath, and the term itself can be overly simplistic. Professional diagnosis and treatment are crucial for individuals exhibiting significant personality and behavioral difficulties.