snath

Snath

The snath is the wooden or composite shaft of a traditional hand scythe to which the blade is attached. It forms the main frame of the tool and is designed to be gripped with two hands. The length and curvature of the snath are chosen to fit the user’s height and cutting technique, and many models allow some adjustment of grip position to optimize balance and leverage.

Construction and features: Snaths are commonly made from hardwoods such as ash or hickory for their strength and shock resistance, though modern variants may use engineered wood or composites. A snath typically includes two hand grips—one near the blade and a second toward the opposite end—to provide control and leverage during a cut. The blade is mounted to the snath via a tang and secured with bolts or pins; mounting angle and tension influence cutting performance and blade alignment.

Use and ergonomics: The snath positions and balances the blade, enabling the user to sweep the scythe in a long, shallow arc to cut vegetation near ground level. Proper technique emphasizes a relaxed grip, smooth motion, and an upright posture; the two-hand grip arrangement helps guide the stroke and maintain control.

Maintenance and care: Regular inspection for cracks or splits in the wooden shaft is important, especially after impact or exposure to moisture. Wooden snaths should be kept dry and can be treated with linseed oil or similar conditioning agents to prevent drying and cracking. Bolts and fittings should be checked and tightened as needed, and grips or padding replaced if worn. Store the snath in a dry, sheltered location.