slachtofferdadermediation

Slachtofferdadermediation, often described in Dutch as slachtoffer-dader bemiddeling, refers to a restorative justice process in which a crime victim and the offender participate in a mediated dialogue with a trained facilitator. The aim is to discuss the harm caused by the offense, acknowledge accountability, and explore ways to repair damage. Participation is voluntary and typically requires consent from all parties; referrals can come from police, courts, or community organizations.

Originating from the broader restorative justice movement, slachtoffer-dader mediation emerged in the late 20th century and is used for a range of offenses, from minor property crimes to more serious incidents, depending on safety considerations and legal frameworks. Mediators are trained in conflict resolution and trauma-informed approaches, and sessions may be direct dialogues, indirect exchanges (shuttle mediation), or restorative circles.

The process generally includes referral or invitation, safety and readiness screening, preparation meetings with each party, the mediation session itself, and the development of a mutually agreed plan. Follow-up may monitor compliance and address ongoing needs. Agreements may involve restitution, apologies, or concrete steps toward healing and community reparation.

Outcomes typically focus on accountability, repair of harm, and offender responsibility, alongside victim empowerment and closure. Evidence on effectiveness is mixed and context-dependent; some programs report reduced reoffending and higher victim satisfaction, while others show limited or variable effects. Criticisms include concerns about coercion, safety risks, potential re-traumatization, and power imbalances between participants.

See also: Restorative justice, victim-offender dialogue, restorative circles.