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Skyjacking, also known as aircraft hijacking, is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft in flight. This act typically involves perpetrators gaining control of a plane and its passengers for various motives, including political demands, ransom, or personal escape. The term "skyjacking" gained prominence in the latter half of the 20th century as air travel became more widespread.

Historically, skyjacking incidents often involved individuals seeking asylum in other countries or making public statements. The motivations could range from seeking political refuge to protesting government policies or even as a form of terrorism. The methods employed by skyjackers varied, from overt threats and force to the use of weapons or the commandeering of flight crew.

The response to skyjacking has evolved significantly over time. Early incidents sometimes resulted in the hijackers achieving their objectives. However, as the threat became more apparent, security measures at airports and on aircraft were drastically enhanced. This includes stricter passenger screening, baggage checks, reinforced cockpit doors, and the presence of air marshals. International cooperation among law enforcement agencies also increased to address the transnational nature of these crimes.

While the frequency of skyjacking has substantially decreased due to these security measures, the threat, though diminished, remains a concern in the context of aviation security. The focus has shifted towards preventing such attempts through intelligence gathering and robust security protocols. The legacy of skyjacking continues to influence security practices in the global aviation industry.