baggage

Baggage refers to personal items that travelers take with them during a journey, including clothing, toiletries, and other belongings. In commercial transport, baggage is commonly divided into carry-on luggage that can be brought into the aircraft cabin and checked luggage that is placed in the cargo hold. A third category, personal items such as purses or laptop bags, is typically allowed in addition to carry-on baggage. Luggage varies widely in size, weight, and construction, from soft-sided bags to rigid suitcases, many with wheels and locking mechanisms. The term baggage is often used interchangeably with luggage.

Handling and policy for baggage are shaped by the travel route, airline, and fare class. Each bag is assigned a baggage tag linked to the traveler’s itinerary. Airports use baggage handling systems to screen, sort, and route bags to the correct flights, while baggage reclaim areas at destinations present bags for pickup. If a bag is delayed, damaged, or lost, the passenger can file a claim; liability and compensation are governed by international conventions and national regulations, with limits varying by route and circumstance. Baggage allowances for carry-on and checked bags, as well as any associated fees, differ by airline, destination, and ticket type, and restrictions apply to dangerous goods and certain liquids. Security screening agencies inspect baggage prior to departure, and evolving tracking technologies aid in tracing misplaced items, though mishandling remains a notable issue in air travel.