skiljum

Skiljum is a type of wooden bridge or beam used in Scandinavian countries, particularly in Norway and Sweden. It refers to a vertical or near-vertical plank or beam placed across a small stream or gorge, often used as a footbridge or a way to cross the water. The word "skiljum" is derived from the Old Norse word "skilja," meaning "to separate" or "to divide."

Traditionally, a skiljum was constructed from a single piece of wood, often a Douglas fir or spruce beam, which was placed vertically or at a slight angle over the stream. The structure was typically simple, with no supporting structures or railings, and relied on a central anchor point to hold it in place. The purpose of a skiljum was not only to facilitate crossing but also to provide a means of accessing remote areas, often for hunting, fishing, or gathering.

Skiljums were commonly used in rural areas, particularly in mountainous regions, where other forms of bridge construction were impractical or too costly. They were also used in areas with abundant water power, such as on streams with fast-moving water, which required a way to access the area safely and efficiently. Over time, the use of skiljums has declined, replaced by more modern bridge constructions and infrastructure. However, remnants of traditional skiljums can still be found throughout Scandinavian countryside, serving as a reminder of the region's history and resourcefulness.