silikonia
Silikonia, or silicones, is a family of polymeric materials based on the repeating siloxane unit Si–O–Si with organic groups attached to silicon. They encompass fluids, elastomers, resins, and gels and are widely used in industrial, consumer, and medical applications. The term refers to a broad class rather than a single compound.
The defining feature of silikonia is the Si–O–Si backbone, which confers flexibility and thermal stability. The
Manufacture and structure-formation occur through hydrolysis and condensation of silane or chlorosilane monomers, or through equilibration
Applications are diverse: sealants and adhesives in construction; lubricants and greases; cookware coatings; electronics encapsulation and
Safety and environment: silicones are generally considered low-toxicity and chemically inert in many applications, though volatile