silelihaskasvajad

Silelihaskasvajad, also known as leiomyomas or fibroids, are benign tumors that arise from smooth muscle tissue. These growths are most commonly found in the uterus, where they are referred to as uterine fibroids. However, they can also occur in other parts of the body where smooth muscle is present, such as the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

The exact cause of silelihaskasvajad is not fully understood, but hormonal factors are believed to play a significant role. They are more common in women of reproductive age and tend to shrink after menopause. Genetics and growth factors may also contribute to their development.

Symptoms associated with silelihaskasvajad vary depending on their size, location, and number. Uterine fibroids, for instance, can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, and backaches. When located in other organs, they might lead to digestive issues or difficulty swallowing. Many silelihaskasvajad, especially small ones, do not cause any noticeable symptoms.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans. Treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms and the impact on the individual's quality of life. For asymptomatic tumors, observation may be sufficient. Symptomatic silelihaskasvajad can be managed with medication to control bleeding or pain, or through surgical interventions, including myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) in severe cases. Minimally invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization are also available.