sikiöseuranta

Sikiöseuranta, often translated as fetal monitoring, refers to the practice of observing the condition and well-being of a fetus during pregnancy and labor. This monitoring is typically conducted using specialized medical equipment and techniques. The primary goals of sikiöseuranta are to detect any signs of fetal distress, identify potential complications, and ensure the safest possible outcome for both the mother and the baby.

There are several methods employed in fetal monitoring. During pregnancy, non-stress tests (NSTs) and biophysical profiles (BPPs) are common. NSTs assess the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement, while BPPs combine an NST with an ultrasound to evaluate fetal breathing movements, gross body movements, fetal tone, and amniotic fluid volume. Ultrasounds themselves are a crucial part of sikiöseuranta, providing visual information about fetal growth, anatomy, and placental function.

During labor, continuous electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) is frequently used. This involves placing a device on the mother's abdomen to track the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions. Intermittent auscultation, where a handheld Doppler device is used to listen to the fetal heart rate at intervals, is an alternative method.

The interpretation of sikiöseuranta results is performed by healthcare professionals, such as obstetricians and midwives. Abnormal findings may lead to interventions, such as changes in the mother's position, administration of oxygen, or in some cases, the decision to expedite delivery. Sikiöseuranta is a vital tool in modern obstetrics, contributing significantly to improved perinatal outcomes.