sikiödiagnostiikassa

Fetal diagnostics refers to a range of medical procedures and tests used to assess the health and development of a fetus during pregnancy. These methods are employed to detect potential genetic abnormalities, structural malformations, or other health issues that might affect the fetus. The primary goal is to provide expectant parents with information about their baby's well-being, enabling informed decisions about pregnancy management and preparation for birth.

Commonly used techniques include ultrasound examinations, which use sound waves to create images of the fetus, allowing for the visualization of its anatomy and growth. Blood tests can analyze maternal blood for specific markers that may indicate certain chromosomal conditions in the fetus. More invasive procedures like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) involve obtaining small samples of amniotic fluid or placental tissue, respectively, for genetic analysis.

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has become increasingly popular. This blood test analyzes fetal DNA circulating in the mother's bloodstream to screen for common chromosomal aneuploidies. The decision to undergo fetal diagnostic testing is often a personal one, made in consultation with healthcare providers, considering factors such as maternal age, family history, and previous pregnancies. These tests can offer reassurance or identify conditions requiring specialized care or intervention.