shtreimel

A shtreimel is a fur hat worn by many married men in Hasidic Jewish communities on Shabbat and Jewish holidays, as well as at certain ceremonial events such as weddings. It is closely associated with Hasidic practice in Eastern Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries and remains a recognizable symbol of Hasidic identity in contemporary communities worldwide.

Construction and appearance: A shtreimel is typically made from the tails of animals such as sable, mink, fox, or martens. The fur tails are sewn to a circular base to create a wide crown with a ring of fur projecting around the edge. Styles vary in height, fullness, and fur type; sable shtreimels are among the most valued but also the most expensive.

Usage and occasions: Traditionally, the shtreimel is worn by married men on Shabbat and Jewish holidays. It is also worn at many Hasidic weddings and other festive ceremonies. In some groups, different head coverings are worn for weekday prayers, but the shtreimel remains distinctive of festive and solemn occasions.

Variants and affiliation: Some Hasidic communities wear a taller variant called a spodik, which is associated with specific sects and differs in shape from the shtreimel. The choice between shtreimel and spodik can signal communal affiliation.

Cultural notes: Because shtreimels are traditional fur hats, they are often kept with care and may be passed down through generations. High-quality examples can be expensive, and maintenance involves fur care and storage.