sharm

Sharm is commonly used as shorthand for Sharm el-Sheikh, a resort city in the South Sinai Governorate of Egypt. Located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula along the Red Sea coast, it sits where desert highlands meet sandy beaches and clear waters. The city is one of Egypt’s leading international tourist destinations, attracting visitors with its year-round sun, warm sea, and access to world-class diving and snorkeling.

Nearby natural areas are a major draw. Ras Mohammed National Park protects marine and coastal ecosystems along the Red Sea, while Nabq Protected Area preserves desert habitats and migratory birds. The surrounding waters are noted for reefs, vibrant marine life, and sites such as Tiran Island, making Sharm el-Sheikh a hub for diving, boat trips, and eco-tourism. The Naama Bay district and other resort zones offer hotels, shopping, restaurants, and nightlife.

The economy is dominated by tourism, with Sharm el-Sheikh's international airport serving as a gateway for European, Middle Eastern, and domestic travelers. The city is connected by road to Cairo and other parts of the country, and cruise or charter services operate from the Red Sea. The climate is hot desert, with mild winters and hot summers, supporting a long tourism season.