sfogo

Sfogo is an Italian noun with several related meanings centered on the idea of releasing something that is restrained. It is commonly used to describe an emotional venting or outburst, as well as more technical releases of energy or pressure, and, in informal speech, a skin eruption.

In everyday language, uno sfogo refers to venting feelings or releasing pent-up emotions. The sense derives from the verb sfogare, meaning to vent or relieve internal tension. Expressions such as fare uno sfogo or dare sfogo alle proprie emozioni are common, and the term is often used to describe a cathartic, sometimes lengthy, tirade or confession.

In technical or physical contexts, sfogo denotes the release of pressure, gas, or energy. Phrases like sfogo di pressione or sfogo dei gas refer to controlled discharges through valves, vents, or other systems designed to prevent damage or overload. This use appears in engineering, hydraulics, meteorology, and related fields.

In informal Italian, lo sfogo can also refer to a skin eruption or rash, especially when described by lay speakers. While not a formal medical term, it is widely understood in everyday speech as a temporary outbreak or irritation.

In culture and literature, sfogo can describe a moment of emotional release by a character or a narrative device that foregrounds the expression of inner feelings, sometimes marking a turning point in a plot or dialogue.

Etymology: the noun comes from the verb sfogare (to vent, to release). See also sfogare, outburst, vent.