sexteto

A sexteto is a musical ensemble consisting of six musicians. This term is most commonly associated with Cuban music, particularly the danzón genre, where it refers to a specific instrumental lineup. A traditional danzón sexteto typically comprises a piano, a bass, a timbales, a trumpet, a clarinet, and a trombone. The arrangement of instruments allows for a rich and varied sound, with melodic lines often carried by the winds and piano, while the rhythm section provides the characteristic danceable pulse.

The sexteto format played a significant role in the evolution of Cuban popular music throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a popular choice for orchestras performing danzones and other ballroom dances. The interplay between the brass instruments, the clarinet, and the piano created a sophisticated harmonic and melodic texture that defined the danzón sound.

While most strongly linked to danzón, the term "sexteto" can be used more broadly to describe any group of six performers in various musical contexts. However, in popular music discourse, the Cuban sexteto remains its most recognized and defining application. The influence of these ensembles can be heard in subsequent Cuban genres and Latin American music.