serape

Serape, also spelled sarape, is a traditional Mexican woven textile that functions as a wrap, cloak, or blanket. Rectangular and usually fringed at the ends, a serape is worn draped over the shoulders or around the body and is also produced as a decorative textile. The name has been carried into English with various spellings.

Construction and designs: Serapes are typically woven from wool or cotton, sometimes with blends or synthetic fibers. They feature bright color combinations and patterns ranging from broad horizontal stripes to geometric motifs such as diamonds and zigzags. Regional varieties include Saltillo serapes from Saltillo, Coahuila, known for dense weave and bold colorwork; other workshops throughout central and northern Mexico produce both handwoven and machine-made versions. The fringe at the ends is a common characteristic.

History and usage: The serape has roots in Mexico’s colonial-era textile traditions, combining indigenous weaving with European influences. It became a widespread symbol of Mexican crafts in the 19th and 20th centuries and remains common in markets, folk art, and popular culture. In daily life, serapes serve as outerwear, shawls, or decorative throws, and they appear in regional dress and festive contexts. The word derives from Spanish sarape, with variants including serape and sarape in English-language usage.