selfexaltation

Self-exaltation refers to the act of elevating oneself or one’s status, often accompanied by self-praise or claims of superiority. It can denote an intentional attempt to present oneself as more important or capable than is warranted, and is commonly contrasted with humility or sober self-assessment. The term is usually used in negative or critical contexts, though it can also describe genuine self-confidence that others perceive as excessive.

Etymology: The word combines self- with exaltation, from Latin exaltare “to lift up.” The modern compound self-exaltation emphasizes the subject’s role in promoting or exaggerating their own importance.

In religious and ethical discourse, self-exaltation is often treated as a vice. Many traditions condemn vainglory or pride and encourage humility, detachment from ego, and service to others. Some teachings distinguish warranted self-respect or generosity from self-aggrandizement.

In psychology and social behavior, self-exaltation is related to narcissistic traits and self-enhancement biases. It may appear in everyday behavior, political rhetoric, or online self-presentation as people seek admiration, status, or control. While modest self-presentation can be strategic or protective, persistent self-exaltation can provoke social pushback or undermine credibility when perceived as insincerity or arrogance.

See also: vainglory, narcissism, humility, self-promotion.