scutellarioides

Scutellarioides is a species epithet used in the scientific names of several tropical ornamental plants, most famously in Coleus scutellarioides. In horticulture this plant is commonly known as coleus and is prized for its decorative, multicolored foliage. Depending on taxonomic treatment, it has also been classified as Plectranthus scutellarioides or Solenostemon scutellarioides, but all refer to the same ornamental plant.

Taxonomy and classification have varied as botanists reassessed relationships within the mint family, Lamiaceae. Although Coleus scutellarioides is the traditional name many gardeners recognize, modern databases may list it under different genera. Regardless of name, the plant shares a characteristic habit of upright or scrambling growth with vividly patterned leaves.

Description and growth habit: coleus is an herbaceous, often annual or short-lived perennial, depending on climate. It typically reaches about 0.3 to 1.0 meters in height. Leaves are opposite, simple, and range from small to large, with colors and patterns that include greens, creams, pinks, reds, purples, and mixtures thereof. The foliage is prized for its ornamental appeal, and the plant may have a mild minty aroma.

Distribution and cultivation: native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia, coleus is now grown worldwide as an ornamental. In temperate regions it is usually treated as an annual or indoor plant. Cultivation favors warm temperatures, consistent moisture, and well-drained, fertile soil. Light exposure varies by cultivar, with some varieties thriving in full sun and others in partial shade.

Uses and care: commonly used in beds, borders, and container plantings for foliage color. Propagation is usually by cuttings; some seed propagation is possible but less common. Regular pinching helps maintain a compact, bushy form and promotes more vigorous color display.