sceptre

A sceptre is a ceremonial staff or rod carried as a symbol of sovereign or royal authority. It is commonly part of royal regalia and is used by monarchs during coronations, state occasions, and processions. Sceptres are typically made of precious metal and may be adorned with jewels, enamel, and symbolic motifs such as a cross, eagle, or dove.

The word comes from Latin sceptrum, via Old French sceptre, ultimately from Greek skeptron meaning staff. In many traditions the sceptre is paired with the orb to symbolize both temporal and spiritual power, and it appears in various forms across different cultures and eras.

Design and symbolism vary by tradition. Christian monarchies often feature a cross at the top, signaling Christian sovereignty, while some regalia use a dove to represent the Holy Spirit. Sceptres may be plain or elaborately decorated with filigree, enameling, and gemstones, and their length and balance are chosen for ceremonial display and handling during events.

Usage and regional variations. In the British monarchy, the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross and the Sceptre with the Dove are central elements of the Crown Jewels, used during coronations and state ceremonies. Other monarchies and civic authorities also employ ceremonial staffs or scepters as emblems of authority. In ecclesiastical contexts, similar objects such as the crosier denote episcopal office, but they are distinct from secular sceptres.