sanktioniert

Sanktioniert is the past participle of the German verb sanktionieren. In contemporary German it primarily means to impose a sanction—a formal penalty or restrictive measure—on a person, organization, or state as a consequence of non-compliance with laws, rules, or international norms. The form is used in passive voice or as an adjective, e.g., "Das Unternehmen wurde sanktioniert" or "sanktionierte Maßnahmen" placed before or after nouns.

Sanktionen are common in international politics, law, and administration. They can include financial restrictions, export controls, travel bans, or arms embargoes. The verb is used by governments, courts, regulatory authorities, and international bodies to describe actions that restrict or penalize actors. In sports, "sanktionieren" denotes disciplinary actions against players or teams, such as fines or suspensions.

Historically the term could imply approval or ratification in some older or figurative uses, but in modern German the primary and most frequent sense is punitive: to sanction in the sense of punishing or imposing penalties. The positive sense (to authorize or approve) is rare and often avoided; for approval the standard terms are genehmigen, bewilligen, or freigeben.

Related terms include Sanktion, Sanktionspolitik, Embargo, und Strafe. Usage is especially common in media reporting on foreign policy and regulatory enforcement.