salpicre

Salpicre is a term used in decorative arts to describe a speckled or splattered surface effect produced by applying small droplets of color or glaze. The meaning and scope vary by discipline, but the common idea is a controlled scatter of pigment to create texture and visual interest.

Etymology: The term appears to derive from Romance-language roots related to salpicar or similar verbs meaning to sprinkle or splash. The precise origin is unclear, and modern usage is largely regional or craft-specific.

In ceramics, salpicre refers to applying droplets of glaze or underglaze on bisque ware by flicking a brush, dabbing with a sponge, or airbrushing. The result is a speckled, irregular pattern that can be sealed with clear glaze. It can be used alone or layered with other finishes.

In painting and printmaking, salpicre may denote a sprayed or splattered application of pigment to create textural surface variations. It is related to splatter painting but emphasizes small, discrete droplets rather than broad splashes.

In textiles and fashion, the term can describe a printing or dyeing method that produces a peppered effect, often achieved with droplets or pigment baths and resist techniques. As with ceramics, definitions are informal and context-dependent.

See also: Spatter, Splatter, Speckle, Spray techniques, Splatter painting.