rõivakad

õivakad are a type of clothing in Estonia, typically worn during specific occasions such as weddings and formal events. The term is derived from the Estonian language, where "õiva" means "ornament" or "adornment". As such, õivakad are ornate and decorative garments that add a touch of elegance to the wearer's overall appearance.

Traditionally, õivakad were hand-embroidered or handmade by skilled artisans, often in intricate and complex designs. These early versions were often adorned with small stones, beads, or sequins that caught the light, adding to the garment's visual appeal. Over time, the design and materials used to create õivakad have evolved, incorporating modern textiles and manufacturing techniques.

õivakad are typically worn by women, with the most common types being dresses, tops, and wraps. They are often worn with other traditional Estonian attire, such as the vilt or the mantel. The õivakad is considered a staple in Estonian folklore, with its significance extending beyond mere aesthetics to represent cultural heritage and national identity.

Today, õivakad continue to be celebrated in Estonia, with many artisans and designers creating new, modern interpretations of traditional patterns and designs. In 2005, the Estonian National Museum of Culture even established a special exhibition dedicated to the art of õivakad, further solidifying its place in the country's cultural tapestry. As a result, the tradition of õivakad remains an integral part of Estonian culture and fashion.