rrethim

Rrethim is a noun in the Albanian language that denotes encirclement or surrounding, and is used to describe the act of forming a circle around a place, person, or object. The term derives from the verb rreth, meaning to surround, with the agentive suffix -im, giving a sense of the action or process of surrounding.

In military history, rrethimi refers specifically to a siege of a fortified position. The aim is typically to isolate the target from external support and to compel surrender by denying supplies, communications, and access. Sieges are often accompanied by strategic maneuvers such as constructing defensive works, bombardment, and blocking routes, while the defenders may attempt relief efforts, breakout, or negotiations. The concept has appeared in various eras and regions, reflecting changes in technology, siegecraft, and urban planning.

Beyond strictly military contexts, rrethim can be used metaphorically to describe any act of encirclement or containment. This can apply to political, social, or organizational situations where influence or control is extended around a center or focal point, such as surrounding a position, idea, or institution.

Rrethimi, as a historical and linguistic concept, highlights how encirclement has influenced warfare, governance, and culture. It remains a common term in discussions of military strategy and historical events in Albanian-language discourse.

See also: siege, blockade, encirclement.