ritmuszavarokról

Ritmuszavarok, or arrhythmias, are conditions where the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly. This can happen due to problems with the heart's electrical system, which controls the timing of heartbeats. Common causes include underlying heart disease, high blood pressure, electrolyte imbalances, certain medications, stress, and excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption. Some arrhythmias are benign and may not cause any symptoms, while others can be serious and lead to fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain, or even sudden cardiac arrest.

Diagnosis typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) to record the heart's electrical activity. Further tests like Holter monitoring, event recorders, or an echocardiogram may be used to gather more information. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the arrhythmia. Options can range from lifestyle changes and medication to procedures like cardioversion, catheter ablation, or the implantation of a pacemaker or defibrillator. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for preventing complications and maintaining a good quality of life.