rishi

Rishi is a term in Hinduism and Indian philosophy referring to a seer or sage who has attained deep spiritual insight. The word derives from Sanskrit rṣi, meaning "seer" or "one who sees." In Vedic literature, a rishi is a composer and transmitter of hymns, traditionally seen as a revealed sage who gained knowledge through tapas (austerity) and divine inspiration. The Vedas, especially the Rigveda, are often attributed to groups of rishis, and the tradition recognizes a line of sages associated with particular families or gotras. The concept of the Saptarishi, seven legendary sages who symbolize cosmic order, appears in multiple Hindu traditions, with varying lists that typically include well-known rishis such as Vasishta and Vishvamitra among others.

In Hindu myth and scripture, rishis are revered for their spiritual insight and role as teachers of dharma. They are portrayed as custodians of Vedic knowledge and as founders of lineages that continue through generations. The term is also used in modern times as a given name for men in India and among the Indian diaspora.

Notable people with the given name Rishi include the Indian actor Rishi Kapoor and the British politician Rishi Sunak, who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The name remains common in South Asia and in Hindu communities worldwide.