rijkdom

Rijkdom is a Dutch noun meaning wealth or riches. It denotes the possession of valuable assets, financial resources, and income, but can also encompass broader forms of capital such as cultural or human capital when used in a metaphorical sense. In everyday use, rijkdom often refers to material endowments like money, property, and investments, yet it can also signal abundance in non-material domains, such as opportunities or quality of life.

The term is built from rijk, rich, with the abstract-noun suffix -dom, a common formation in Dutch that yields nouns describing states or conditions. Cognates appear in other Germanic languages, for example German Reichtum and English richness, highlighting shared roots in describing abundance. In modern Dutch, the word commonly appears in economic, sociological, and philosophical contexts.

In economics and public discourse, rijkdom is closely linked to wealth and asset ownership, measured in terms of net worth, household assets, and financial capital. It is distinct from welvaart, which translates as prosperity or welfare and emphasizes overall well-being, economic development, and quality of life rather than the mere stock of assets. Discussions of rijkdom often intersect with issues of distribution, inequality, and sustainable growth, addressing how wealth is created, accumulated, and shared across society.

Culturally and academically, rijkdom appears in debates about taxation, social policy, and the ethics of wealth. It is used analytically to examine how different societies balance the accumulation of wealth with social cohesion, opportunity, and long-term sustainability, making it a central concept in economics, sociology, and philosophy.