rijk

Rijk is a Dutch term with several related uses. As an adjective, rijk means wealthy or abundant. As a noun, het rijk refers to a realm, kingdom, or empire, and in modern language it can denote the state or government in historical or ceremonial contexts. The word appears in many Dutch expressions and place names, and it forms the basis of compounds such as koninkrijk (kingdom), rijkdom (wealth), and rijkelijk (lavishly). In modern spelling, the prefix rijk- also occurs in government-related terms such as Rijksmuseum (National Museum) and Rijksdienst (national service), indicating state involvement.

Etymology and cognates of the term reflect its broader Germanic roots. In Dutch, rijk is cognate with related words in other Germanic languages that express power, wealth, or authority. Across German, Dutch, and English, related forms convey a sense of rule, wealth, or extent, though the exact sense can shift with context. In Dutch, the distinction between wealth and realm is often evident from the surrounding words, such as rijkdom for wealth or het rijk for the realm.

Rijk is also used as a male given name in the Netherlands. While not among the most common names today, it has appeared in Dutch naming conventions and literature. A notable bearer is Rijk de Gooyer (1929–2011), a Dutch actor and comedian, illustrating the name’s presence in Dutch culture.

Overall, Rijk functions as both a core vocabulary item in Dutch and a personal name, with practical usage in everyday language and in historical or institutional terms referring to the state or realm.